Read the text then answer the questions. (Đọc và trả lời câu hỏi)

Dear guests, I’d like to talk to you today about renewable and non-renewable energy. Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources. They include oil, coal, and natural gas. They can be used to create energy, generate electricity, or drive big machinery. Unfortunately, they are harmful to the environment. Viet Nam still relies mostly on non-renewable energy sources, however, hydro power is increasingly used here too.

Hydro and nuclear power can generate a great deal of energy. They are renewable and plentiful. However, hydro power is limited because dams cannot be built in certain areas. Nuclear power can provide enough electricity for the world’s needs, but it is dangerous. The sun and the wind are other alternative sources of energy. The wind turns turbines to

make electricity. Solar power can be converted into electricity. It can be used to heat or cool our houses. Although there are some disadvantages, these alternative energy sources can offer abundant amounts of clean, safe electricity. They will be valued more and more in the future in Viet Nam.

1.How many types of energy sources are mentioned in the text? What are they?

2.What are the disadvantages of hydro and nuclear power?

3.Why do you think the wind and the sun are called alternative sources of energy?

4.What types of energy does Viet Nam use most?

5.What does the professor think Viet Nam will use more in the future?

In this section you will find after the passage a number of questions about the passage. You must choose the one which you think fits best . Write your answers in the spaces below (1.0pt)

Paper is named for papyrus, a reed like plant used by ancient Egyptians as writing material more than 5000 years ago. The Chinese invented the paper that we use 2000 years ago.

A piece of paper is really made up of tiny fibers, unlike a piece of material. The fibers used in paper, however, are plant fibers, and there are millions of them in one sheet. In addition to the plant fiber, dyes and additives such as resin may be used. Dyes can make the paper different colors; resin may add weight and texture.

Where do these fibers come from ? The majority of paper is made from the plant fiber that comes from trees. Millions are cut down, but new trees are planted in their place. Paper may be also made from things like old rags or pieces of cloth. Wastepaper, paper that has been made and used, can be turned into recycled paper. This recycling process saves forest, energy and reduces air and water pollution.

1. According to the passage, the paper that we use was first invented by

A. the Chinese B. the Egyptians C. ancient cultures D. foresters

2. What is the main ingredient in most paper ?

A. resin B. cardboard C. plant fiber D. papyrus

3. According to the passage, the primary source of the plant fiber used in paper is

A. rags B. trees C. fabric D. wastepaper

4. According to the passage, recycling paper is

A. bad for the environment C. good for the environment

B. wasteful D. economical

5. According to the passage, recycling paper does all of the following EXCEPT

A. reduce the need for ink C. save energy

B. save forests D. reduce air pollution

Change the sentences into the passive voice.

1. Scientists anticipate that people will be up fossil fuels by 2052

-> It is anticipated that fossil fuels....................................

2. Solar energy wil replace most fuels in the future.

-> Most of fossil fuels..............................

3. We will minimize the use of electricity to save our energy.

-> The use of electricity ............................

4. Human will use the sun as the biggest energy source for the future.

-> The sun..................................

5. Space-based solar power will allow us to work around these challenges.

->We...............................

6. Government will make more regulations to reduce industrial pollution.

-> More regulations........................

7. Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollution n our country.

-> Solutions..............................

8. People will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity

-> More wind turbines.............................

Mr Lam is giving a lecture on energy sources. Read the text and choose the best option (A, B, or C) to complete the sentences.

Hello, class. Today I'd like to tell you about two energy sources. They are non-renewable sources and renewable sources.

Non-renewable sources are coal, oil and natural gas. We can use these sources to produce energy. They are cheap and easy to use. People use them a lot. But they are very limited and will run out soon.

Renewable sources come from the sun, wind or water. When energy comes from the sun, we call it solar energy. Wind energy comes from the wind, and hydro energy comes from water. Renewable sources are available, clean and safe to use. But they are expensive to produce.

In the future we will rely more on renewable energy sources. They are better for the environment and they will not run out.

1. Non – renewable sources are cheap and _________.

A. available

B. easy to use 

C. expensive

2. _________come from the sun, wind or water.

A. Renewable sources

B. All energy sources

C. Non-renewable sources

3. When energy comes from water, we call it_________.

A. wind energy 

B. solar energy

C. hydro energy 

4. Renewable energy sources are better for_______.

A. the environment 

B. our cars

C. hydro energy

Bài 1:Change the sentences into the passive voice

1.people will use up fossil by 2052

Fossil fuels....................................

2.solar energy will replace most of fossil fules in the future

Most of fossil fuels.....................

3.we will minimize the use of electricity to save our energy

the use of electricity........................

4. human will use the sun as the biggest energy source for the future

the sun.......................

5. space-based solar power will allow us to work around there challenges

we.......................

6.Government will make more regulations to reduce industrial pollution

more regulations.................................

7.Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollution in our country

solutions........................................

8.people will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity

more wind turbines...................................

Cac bạn giúp mink nhớ mink đang cần gấp

mink sẽ tick cho các bạn

1.

I have to revise tonight because we are having/ will have an exam tomorrow.

2. Iam remembering/ will remember this day for the rest of my life!

3. Do you go/ Are you going to Australia next Christmas?

4. I’m sure you are passing/ will pass your driving test. Don’t worry.

5. If you want me to. I will complain/ am going to complain to the manager about it.

6. Oscar says he is doing/ will do the washing-up after dinner.

7. I’m a bit scared because I am seeing/ will see the dentist this afternoon.

8. What are you going to do/ do you do this evening?

9. Shall you tell/ Will you tell Paul I’m sorry about yesterday?

10. My dad will grow/ is going to grow a beard, but my mum doesn’t like the idea.

Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s
fossil fuels are running out. What would happen if there were no oil, coal and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy
from the sun, the wind and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. It supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for
rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we’re able to
collect solar energy, we’ll be sure to make good use of this abundant source of power.
Another source of energy from nature is the wind. Wind power is clean and plentiful. Energy
from the wind has been used for centuries to move ships, grind grain, pump water and do other kinds
of work. In more recent time, wind power has been used to generate electricity.
Water can also provide power. For a long time, people have used water to power machines.
Some early uses of water power were to mill grain, saw wood and power machinery for the textile
industry. Today water power is mostly used to generate electricity.
11. We are asking the question “What would happen if there were no oil, coal and gas on earth?” because ___.
A. we are now depending so much on fossil fuels.
B. we are looking forward to seeing great changes.
C. we are looking for other alternative sources of energy.
D. other sources of energy can come from the sun, the wind and the water.
12. Which of the following can NOT be used as alternative sources of energy?
A. coal/gas B. the sun/the water
C. the sun/the wind D. solar energy/nuclear power
13. Centuries ago, people used wind power to ___.
A. maintain the earth’s temperature B. get water from underground
C. grow plants D. generate electricity
14. Up till now, water energy has been used for ___.
A. similar purposes C. the textile industry
B. moving ships D. different purposes

4
15. The word “plentiful” in line 8 mostly means ___.
A. fresh B. natural C. available D. limited

Are you looking (1)………………………a cheap, clean, effective source of power that doesn’t (2)…………………………pollution or waste natural resource? Look no further than solar energy. While most fuels now in use are (3)………………………burned at a big rate, solar energy, a power from the (4)………………………, will last as long as the world (5)……………………….This energy has been (6)……………………..to heat and cool homes or to cook food. It has been used (7)…………………… radio batteries and provided power for telephone lines. The devices, (8)…………………….., are cheap to operate but very expensive to produce.

Chọn True, False cho câu sau

Solar energy is a cheap, clean, effective source of power.

A. True

B. False

Are you looking (1)………………………a cheap, clean, effective source of power that doesn’t (2)…………………………pollution or waste natural resource? Look no further than solar energy. While most fuels now in use are (3)………………………burned at a big rate, solar energy, a power from the (4)………………………, will last as long as the world (5)……………………….This energy has been (6)……………………..to heat and cool homes or to cook food. It has been used (7)…………………… radio batteries and provided power for telephone lines. The devices, (8)…………………….., are cheap to operate but very expensive to produce.

Chọn True, False cho câu sau

Solar energy can be used to cook food.

A. True

B. False